Google Authenticator is an app provided by Google that lets you protect your Google account from identity theft or other forms of misuse. Over recent years, email and Internet service providers have worked on ways to improve the security of user accounts and their data.
So-called two-factor authentication is now standard - i.e. you no longer log in to your email service or other online accounts using only a password, but require a secondary security factor to log in. This often takes the form of a cell phone. In many cases two-factor authentication involves receiving a code sent via SMS, which is entered into your online account to prove your identity.
The Google Authenticator app works in a similar manner. Once you have linked your Google account to your smartphone, you can use it to retrieve a six-digit code that you have to enter when logging in to Google (in addition to your chosen password). The app works even if your phone is offline. It is available for Android smartphones and Apple iPhones.