If you fre­quent­ly work with Word, you may ac­ci­den­tal­ly delete a file or forget to save one. Don’t fret! Microsoft Word provides built-in recovery tools. You can recover unsaved Word documents in Microsoft 365, Word 2021, Word 2019 and Word 2016 in just a few steps.

What are different ways to recover Word documents?

Depending on the scenario, different methods are suitable for suc­cess­ful­ly re­cov­er­ing a Word file re­gard­less of whether you’re dealing with a lost, damaged or deleted document. However, it’s generally advisable to leave Au­toRe­cov­er and Backup enabled. This way you’re always on the safe side and spare yourself a lot of trouble and un­nec­es­sary extra work.

Scenario Solution
Document closed without saving
Power failure, PC or Word crashes
Use Au­toRe­cov­er.
Un­in­ten­tion­al changes to a file Au­to­mat­i­cal­ly create backup copies.
File deleted from recycle bin Use recovery tool.
Tip

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Recover a Word file with Au­toRe­cov­er

Au­toRe­cov­er is a function that is activated by default in newer versions of Word (from 2010). When activated, the program au­to­mat­i­cal­ly saves all current data in a Word document every 10 minutes. If your PC crashes or you haven’t saved your Word file, you can recover your document by using the built-in function.

How to recover ad­di­tion­al changes to saved files with Au­toRe­cov­er

Created and saved a file, but forgot to save further changes or lost your progress due to power failure? You can recover your progress with the Au­toRe­cov­er function. To do this, simply select the cor­re­spond­ing function under File > In­for­ma­tion > Manage document. Unsaved versions are displayed directly.

Image: Word’s Auto-Restore feature in the File > Information > Manage Document menu
If you’ve closed a file without saving changes, you can view those changes by double-clicking on the version of the file that was closed without saving.

By double-clicking, you can access the latest version of your file. To restore the changes, save the document by clicking the cor­re­spond­ing button in the bar at the top.

Image: Word hint to save file
By clicking Save As, you can restore the Word file directly to a location of your choice.

How to recover unsaved files with Au­toRe­cov­er

If you’ve been working on a document you haven’t saved, Word has a built-in solution via the Au­toRe­cov­er feature. Navigate to File > In­for­ma­tion > Manage Document and select the option Recover unsaved documents. A folder of all saved in­ter­me­di­ate statuses will open, from which you can select the desired file.

Image: Word’s Auto-Recover feature in the File > Information > Manage Document menu
You can recover documents in Word by selecting the ap­pro­pri­ate option from the menu.
Tip

Learn how to recover Excel files and pre­sen­ta­tions in Pow­er­Point.

How to adjust Au­toRe­cov­er

You can also adjust settings in Word Au­toRe­cov­er to make it suit your needs. Open Word > Options > Save. This will take you to the settings menu. From here, adjust the duration for Word document recovery and specify the location for in­ter­me­di­ate states.

Image: Save Settings Menu
In the Save documents menu, you can make ad­just­ments to the Au­toRe­cov­er function.

In case of un­fore­seen problems such as Word crashing or a power failure, Word au­to­mat­i­cal­ly suggests the last saved version when you restart it.

Recover Word documents manually

If the pro­ce­dures described above don’t work or if you are working with an older program version, you can locate the files in which the in­ter­me­di­ate states are stored manually. To do this, you can use using the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] + [E]) to open Files Explorer (or Windows Explorer in earlier versions of Windows). Depending on the Office version, you’ll find the Au­toRe­cov­er files under one of the following paths:

  • C:\User\You­rUser­Name\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\Un­saved­Files
  • C:\User\You­rUser­Name\AppData\Local\Temp
  • C:\Windows\Temp

If in doubt, check the des­ti­na­tion folder of Au­toRe­cov­er in the Word options. You can also use the search function by typing “*.asd” in the search bar. This is the file extension of the files where your clip­boards are saved. Sort the results by date and open the desired file in Word. Save it as a DOCX file.

Au­to­mat­i­cal­ly create backup copies

In addition to Au­toRe­cov­er, Word can au­to­mat­i­cal­ly create backup copies of your documents. However, you must first activate this function. You can activate it under Options > Advanced > Save. Simply check the box Always create backup copy.

Image: “Always create backup copy” via “Advanced” in the Word options
The feature for creating automatic backup copies must first be activated manually in Word.

Word will now create a backup copy every time you save a document with Save as. These copies will be stored in the same folder as the original document and will be named “Backup copy of [original filename].wbk”. The backup copy is an image of the last saved version of your Word document. The most recent changes aren’t yet included. If you ac­ci­den­tal­ly delete or replace an important paragraph and then care­less­ly click Save, you still have the option to restore the paragraph in question.

Recover unsaved Word document

During PC cleanup actions, files can in­ad­ver­tent­ly be moved to the recycle bin and mis­tak­en­ly deleted. If the Recycle Bin hasn’t been emptied yet, you can easily recover the Word file by nav­i­gat­ing to the Recycle Bin, locating the desired file, and right-clicking to access its context menu from where the recovery option is available.

What recovery tools are there?

But even if your file has fallen victim to an overzeal­ous­ly emptied recycle bin, fear not. To recover deleted Word documents special recovery tools such as Recuva are available.

The freeware not only re­con­structs files of various formats on the PC hard drive, but also data stored on SSDs, digital cameras, MP3 players and other mobile devices that can’t be retrieved from the computer’s recycle bin. The tool scans the re­spec­tive drive and displays the data in a clear tree structure or list. Using filters and search wizards, you can also search the results for specific formats.

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