The Google Sheets spread­sheet program in Google Workspace offers a wide range of useful features for your day-to-day business, from time recording to invoicing to project planning. All your spread­sheets are au­to­mat­i­cal­ly linked to your Google account. That way, you have constant access to your files, even from your smart­phone.

A variety of shortcuts make it easier to work with Google Sheets. In theory, you can even create and edit spread­sheets without a single click of the mouse. We’ve put together a list of the most useful keyboard shortcuts in Google Sheets. We’ll also show you how to access a menu of all shortcuts directly in Google Sheets. In this menu, you can search for specific keyboard shortcuts and enable com­pat­i­ble shortcuts from other spread­sheet programs (such as Microsoft Excel).

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Google Sheets: shortcuts for Windows and Mac users

In this guide, we’ll start by in­tro­duc­ing you to the most useful Google Sheets keyboard shortcuts so you can edit and format your spread­sheets more easily on a PC or a Mac. Google Sheets also has keyboard shortcuts for nav­i­gat­ing spread­sheets and using formulas. We've selected the most important ones for you.

Google Sheets shortcuts: general commands in Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Select column Ctrl + Space Ctrl + Space
Select row Shift + Space Shift + Space
Select all Ctrl + aCtrl + Shift + Space ⌘ + a⌘ + Shift + Space
Undo Ctrl + z ⌘ + z
Redo Ctrl + yCtrl + Shift + zF4 ⌘ + y⌘ + Shift + zFn + F4
Find Ctrl + f ⌘ + f
Find and replace Ctrl + h ⌘ + Shift + h
Fill range Ctrl + Enter ⌘ + Enter
Fill down Ctrl + d ⌘ + d
Fill right Ctrl + r ⌘ + r
Save (all changes are au­to­mat­i­cal­ly saved in Google Drive) Ctrl + s ⌘ + s
Open Ctrl + o ⌘ + o
Print Ctrl + p ⌘ + p
Copy Ctrl + c ⌘ + c
Cut Ctrl + x ⌘ + x
Paste Ctrl + v ⌘ + v
Paste values only Ctrl + Shift + v ⌘ + Shift + v
Paste format only Ctrl + Alt + v ⌘ + Alt+ v
Show common keyboard shortcuts Ctrl + / ⌘ + /
Insert new sheet Shift + F11 Shift + Fn + F11
Compact controls Ctrl + Shift + f Ctrl + Shift + f
Input tools on/off (available in spread­sheets in non-Latin languages) Ctrl + Shift + k ⌘ + Shift + k
Select input tools Ctrl + Alt + Shift + k ⌘ + Option + Shift + k
Search menus Alt + / Option + /

Keyboard shortcuts for for­mat­ting in Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Bold Ctrl + b ⌘ + b
Underline Ctrl + u ⌘ + u
Italic Ctrl + i ⌘ + i
Strikethrough Alt + Shift + 5 Option + Shift + 5
Center align Ctrl + Shift + e ⌘ + Shift + e
Left align Ctrl + Shift + l ⌘ + Shift + l
Right align Ctrl + Shift + r ⌘ + Shift + r
Apply top border Alt + Shift + 1 Option + Shift + 1
Apply right border Alt + Shift + 2 Option + Shift + 2
Apply bottom border Alt + Shift + 3 Option + Shift + 3
Apply left border Alt + Shift + 4 Option + Shift + 4
Remove borders Alt + Shift + 6 Option + Shift + 6
Apply outer border Alt + Shift + 7Ctrl + Shift + 7 Option + Shift + 7⌘ + Shift + 7
Insert link Ctrl + k ⌘ + k
Insert time Ctrl + Shift + ; ⌘ + Shift + ;
Insert date Ctrl + ; ⌘ + ;
Insert date and time Ctrl + Alt + Shift + ; ⌘ + Option + Shift + ;
Format as decimal Ctrl + Shift + 1 Ctrl + Shift + 1
Format as time Ctrl + Shift + 2 Ctrl + Shift + 2
Format as date Ctrl + Shift + 3 Ctrl + Shift + 3
Format as currency Ctrl + Shift + 4 Ctrl + Shift + 4
Format as per­cent­age Ctrl + Shift + 5 Ctrl + Shift + 5
Format as exponent Ctrl + Shift + 6 Ctrl + Shift + 6
Remove for­mat­ting Ctrl + \ ⌘ + \

Keyboard shortcuts for nav­i­gat­ing Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Move to beginning of row Home Fn + Left arrow
Move to beginning of sheet Ctrl + Home ⌘ + Fn + Left arrow
Move to end of row End Fn + Right arrow
Move to end of sheet Ctrl + End ⌘ + Fn + Right arrow
Scroll to active cell Ctrl + Backspace ⌘ + Backspace
Move to next sheet Alt + Down arrow Option + Down arrow
Move to previous sheet Alt + Up arrow Option + Up arrow
Display list of sheets Alt + Shift + k Option + Shift + k
Open hyperlink Alt + Enter Option + Enter
Open Explore Alt + Shift + x Option + Shift + x
Go to side panel Ctrl + Alt + .Ctrl + Alt + , ⌘ + Option + .⌘ + Option + ,
Move focus out of spread­sheet Ctrl + Alt + Shift + m Ctrl + ⌘ + Shift + m
Move focus to quicksum (when range of cells is selected) Alt + Shift + q Option + Shift + q
Move focus to popup (for links, bookmarks and images) Hold Ctrl + Alt, press e then p Hold Ctrl + ⌘, press e then p
Open drop-down menu on filtered cell Ctrl + Alt + r Ctrl + ⌘ + r
Open revision history Ctrl + Alt + Shift + h ⌘ + Option + Shift + h
Open chat inside the spread­sheet Shift + Esc Shift + Esc
Close drawing editor Shift + Esc ⌘ + EscShift + Esc

Google Sheets: keyboard shortcuts for notes and comments

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Insert/edit note Shift + F2 Shift + F2
Insert/edit comment Ctrl + Alt + m ⌘ + Option + m
Open comment dis­cus­sion thread Ctrl + Alt + Shift + a ⌘ + Option + Shift + a
Enter current comment Hold Ctrl + Alt, press e then c Hold Ctrl + ⌘, press e then c
Move to next comment Hold Ctrl + Alt, press n then c Hold Ctrl + ⌘, press n then c
Move to previous comment Hold Ctrl + Alt, press p then c Hold Ctrl + ⌘, press p then c

Keyboard shortcuts for opening menus in Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
“File” menu Google Chrome: Alt + fOther browsers: Alt + Shift + f Ctrl + Option + f
“Edit” menu Google Chrome: Alt + eOther browsers: Alt + Shift + e Ctrl + Option + e
“View” menu Google Chrome: Alt + vOther browsers: Alt + Shift + v Ctrl + Option + v
“Insert” menu Google Chrome: Alt + iOther browsers: Alt + Shift + i Ctrl + Option + i
“Format” menu Google Chrome: Alt + oOther browsers: Alt + Shift + o Ctrl + Option + o
“Data” menu Google Chrome: Alt + dOther browsers: Alt + Shift + d Ctrl + Option + d
“Tools” menu Google Chrome: Alt + tOther browsers: Alt + Shift + t Ctrl + Option + t
Open “Insert” menu Ctrl + Alt + Shift + = Ctrl + Alt + = (with cells selected) ⌘ + Option + = (with cells selected)
Open “Delete” menu Ctrl + Alt + - (with cells selected) ⌘ + Option + - (with cells selected)
“Form” menu (visible when the spread­sheet is connected to a form) Google Chrome: Alt + mOther browsers: Alt + Shift + m Ctrl + Option + m
“Add-ons” menu Google Chrome: Alt + nOther browsers: Alt + Shift + n Ctrl + Option + n
“Help” menu Google Chrome: Alt + hOther browsers: Alt + Shift + h Ctrl + Option + h
“Ac­ces­si­bil­i­ty” menu (visible when screen reader support is enabled) Google Chrome: Alt + aOther browsers: Alt + Shift + a Ctrl + Option + a
“Sheet” menu (copy, delete, and other sheet actions) Alt + Shift + s Option + Shift + s
“Context” menu Ctrl + Shift + \ ⌘ + Shift + \

Google Sheets shortcuts for adding or changing rows and columns

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Insert rows above Ctrl + Alt + Shift + = Ctrl + Alt + = (with rows selected)Google Chrome: Alt + i, then rOther browsers: Alt + Shift + i, then r ⌘ + Option + = (with rows selected)Ctrl + Option + i, then r
Insert rows below Google Chrome: Alt + i, then WOther browsers: Alt + Shift + i, then w Ctrl + Option + i, then b
Insert columns to the left Ctrl + Alt + Shift + = Ctrl + Alt + = (with columns selected)Google Chrome: Alt + i, then cOther browsers: Alt + Shift + i, then c ⌘ + Option + = (with columns selected)Ctrl + Option + i, then c
Insert columns to the right Google Chrome: Alt + i, then oOther browsers: Alt + Shift + i, then o Ctrl + Option + i, then o
Delete rows Ctrl + Alt + - (with rows selected)Google Chrome: Alt + e, then dOther browsers: Alt + Shift + e, then d ⌘ + Option + - (with rows selected)Ctrl + Option + e, then d
Delete columns Ctrl + Alt + - (with columns selected)Google Chrome: Alt + e, then eOther browsers: Alt + Shift + e, then e ⌘ + Option + - (with columns selected)Ctrl + Option + e, then e
Hide row Ctrl + Alt + 9 ⌘ + Option + 9
Unhide row Ctrl + Shift + 9 ⌘ + Shift + 9
Hide column Ctrl + Alt + 0 ⌘ + Option + 0
Unhide column Ctrl + Shift + 0 ⌘ + Shift + 0
Group rows or columns Alt + Shift + Right arrow Option + Shift + Right arrow
Ungroup rows or columns Alt + Shift + Left arrow Option + Shift + Left arrow
Expand grouped rows or columns Alt + Shift + Down arrow Option + Shift + Down arrow
Collapse grouped rows or columns Alt + Shift + Up arrow Option + Shift + Up arrow

Keyboard shortcuts for formulas in Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Show all formulas Ctrl + ~ Ctrl + ~
Insert array formula Ctrl + Shift + Enter ⌘ + Shift + Enter
Collapse expanded array formula Ctrl + e ⌘ + e
Show/hide formula help (when entering a formula) Shift + F1 Shift + Fn + F1
Full/compact formula help (when entering a formula) F1 Fn + F1
Absolute/relative ref­er­ences (when entering a formula) F4 Fn + F4
Toggle formula result previews (when entering a formula) F9 Fn + F9
Resize formula bar (move up or down) Ctrl + Up arrow or Ctrl + Down arrow Ctrl + Option + Up arrow or Ctrl + Option + Down arrow

Screen reader shortcuts for Google Sheets

  Keyboard shortcuts for Windows Keyboard shortcuts for Mac
Turn on screen reader support Ctrl + Alt + z ⌘ + Option + z
Read column Ctrl + Alt + Shift + c ⌘ + Option + Shift + c
Read row Ctrl + Alt + Shift + r ⌘ + Option + Shift + r

Accessing the list of keyboard shortcuts directly in Google Sheets

You can view a list of all available keyboard shortcuts by pressing Ctrl + / (division sign in the number pad) on a PC or ⌘ + / on a Mac:

Tip

There are shortcut keys in many other office ap­pli­ca­tions and in all operating systems. See our digital guide for articles about Google Docs shortcutsMac shortcutsWord shortcutsPhotoshop shortcutsPow­er­Point shortcutsWindows shortcuts, and Excel shortcuts.

Using com­pat­i­ble keyboard shortcuts for Google Sheets

At the bottom of the list of Google Sheets keyboard shortcuts, you’ll see the “Enable com­pat­i­ble spread­sheet shortcuts” toggle switch. When this switch is turned on, you can use familiar shortcuts from Excel and other spread­sheets in Google Sheets.

To view a list of available shortcuts, click the “View com­pat­i­ble shortcuts” link next to the switch.

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