How to install Java on Ubuntu step by step

It’s well known that you can install Java on Windows 11 but adding it to a machine running Linux is just as easy. To install Java on Ubuntu all you need is the command sudo apt install default-jre.

1. Launch terminal
2. Update package index
3. Check if Java is already installed on Ubuntu
4. Request and confirm the current version via sudo apt install default-jre
5. Check in­stal­la­tion.

Although numerous programs use or require Java under Linux, the cor­re­spond­ing packages often still need to be installed manually. To install Java on Ubuntu, a few re­quire­ments must be met. For one, you should know your current version of Ubuntu so that you can download the correct packages. You will also need an Ubuntu server with a non-root sudo user. Simply install Open JDK.

Depending on your needs you can select from different versions: a Standard Edition (SE), the En­ter­prise Edition (EE), and a Micro Edition (ME). We recommend using the official website to install Java on Ubuntu. New versions of Java tend to be released every six months. Versions Open JDK 8, 11 and 17 are currently receiving extended support and are rec­om­mend­ed for in­stalling Java on Ubuntu. Open JDK is an open-source variant of the Java Runtime En­vi­ron­ment (JRE) and Java Developer Kit (JDK).

In­stal­la­tion is simple and takes just a few Java commands.

1. Launch the terminal with the key com­bi­na­tion [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [T].
2. Update the package index to install the latest version of Java on Ubuntu using the command:

3. Check if Java is already installed on Ubuntu. To do this, enter the following:

4. If no prior version has been installed the following is shown:

5. To install Java on Ubuntu enter the following command:

6. You’ll be asked if you wish to continue. Confirm with “Y” or “N” and hit Enter. This installs the Java Runtime En­vi­ron­ment.
7. Finally, check if Java has been installed on Ubuntu by using the command again:

If in­stal­la­tion was suc­cess­ful, the terminal will display your chosen version and you can start using Java straight away.

While in­stal­la­tion using the default option is rec­om­mend­ed as this installs the latest version, you can select specific versions. This may be necessary in case you’re running programs or ap­pli­ca­tions that require older versions or Java operators.

Java 8 is an older version but still fully supported. To install Open JDK 8, enter the following commands:

Check if in­stal­la­tion was suc­cess­ful by entering the following command:

If in­stalling Java 8 on Ubuntu was suc­cess­ful, you’ll see the following:

You can also install Java 11 on Ubuntu using the following commands:

Check if the in­stal­la­tion was suc­cess­ful using the command:

To install Oracle Java on Ubuntu, be sure to read the licensing agreement which contains re­stric­tions on com­mer­cial use. In­stal­la­tion works as follows (using Oracle Java 11 as an example):

1. Before creating a new repos­i­to­ry, enter the following command:

2. Add the repos­i­to­ry:

3. You’ll receive a message with details about your repos­i­to­ry. Confirm this by hitting Enter.
4. Update the list of packages with the following command:

5. Now install Java 11 on Ubuntu:

6. Before in­stal­la­tion, you’ll be prompted to agree to the licensing agreement. Agree to continue.
7. Check if the in­stal­la­tion was suc­cess­ful:

8. The output shows you which version you’re using.

There are occasions when you may need to install multiple Java versions. This happens, for example, where some programs only support a certain version. To find out which Java version you’ve installed on your Ubuntu use the command:

You can set a default version to be used on the command line. Use the update-al­ter­na­tives command to do so:

A list of all installed versions will be displayed. Below the sentence “There are [number] choices for the al­ter­na­tive java (providing /usr/bin/java.)” you’ll find the versions (under “Path”), the priority (“Priority”), the status and a selection number (“Selection”). Confirm your settings with Enter. To set a different default version, enter the selection number and hit confirm.

Since some programs that work with Java use the en­vi­ron­ment variable JAVA_HOME to determine the in­stal­la­tion location, it makes sense to set it in advance. You do this using the command “update-al­ter­na­tives”:

1. All in­stal­la­tion paths are shown under “Path”. Select the path of the Java version you need and copy it.
2. Open the /etc/en­vi­ron­ment using the text editor or the following command in nano:

3. Paste the copied path to the end of the file:

4. If a path is already set, replace it.
5. To apply the changes, use:

6. Check the set path:

The settings are applied to all users.