Garuda Linux is a young operating system popular among gamers. The Arch Linux de­riv­a­tive offers 12 different desktop en­vi­ron­ments and numerous graphical interface tools. Garuda Linux is updated according to the rolling release principle.

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What is Garuda Linux?

Garuda Linux is a de­riv­a­tive of Arch Linux that combines the func­tion­al­i­ty and freedom of choice of the min­i­mal­ist Linux dis­tri­b­u­tion with the graphical in­stal­la­tion aid Calamares, numerous desktop en­vi­ron­ments and other user-friendly tools. The operating system is main­tained by an in­ter­na­tion­al team working with Indian developer Shrinivas Kumbhar (pseudonym: Librewish) and has been available as a rolling release since 2020.

The com­par­a­tive­ly young dis­tri­b­u­tion enjoys great pop­u­lar­i­ty among gamers wishing to use Linux. Garuda Linux uses Pacman as a package manager and gets its updates from the Arch repos­i­to­ries and Chaotic-AUR. The name “Garuda” is borrowed from Indian mythology de­scrib­ing a mixture of man and eagle.

What makes Garuda Linux stand out?

What sets Garuda Linux apart from Arch Linux is the choice of 12 different desktop en­vi­ron­ments and window managers. Drag­o­nized, Drag­o­nized Gaming, and Drag­o­nized BlackArch are not the only three KDE variants. Others include Cinnamon, Gnome, or Xfce. In addition, the de­riv­a­tive boasts numerous graphical interface tools to simplify setup of the operating system for beginners. The Garuda Gamer ap­pli­ca­tion is aimed at users who use their computer primarily for gaming. It sim­pli­fies and optimizes the in­stal­la­tion of curated gaming software. The basis of Garuda Linux is the Zen kernel Linux 5.15.10 LTS Zen1.

Whom is the operating system suitable for?

Garuda Linux gained a rep­u­ta­tion for being well-suited for gamers because many options can be optimized for games or platforms like Steam. However, non-gamers may be equally happy using the Linux dis­tri­b­u­tion as it in­cor­po­rates plenty of ad­van­ta­geous features of the cus­tomiz­able Arch Linux while also providing graphical in­ter­faces. To ex­pe­ri­ence all the ad­van­tages of a free system, without needing the know-how for manual in­stal­la­tion and main­te­nance, Garuda Linux is a good al­ter­na­tive.

What are the system re­quire­ments of the dis­tri­b­u­tion?

Compared to the min­i­mal­is­tic Arch Linux, Garuda Linux system re­quire­ments are a bit more extensive. Although exact re­quire­ments depend on the chosen desktop en­vi­ron­ment, there are no major dif­fer­ences between the variants. The de­vel­op­ers them­selves estimate a minimum of 4 GB RAM and 30 GB storage space. However, 8 GB of RAM and at least 40 GB of storage are rec­om­mend­ed for smooth in­stal­la­tion and use. A disk with at least 4 GB is required to install Garuda Linux. Gaming desktops will need twice as much.

What are the ad­van­tages and dis­ad­van­tages of Garuda Linux?

To gauge if Garuda Linux is the right operating system for your needs, take a closer look at its ad­van­tages and dis­ad­van­tages.

Ad­van­tages

  • Desktop en­vi­ron­ment: With access to 12 different desktop en­vi­ron­ments, most users will find an option that suits their needs. The spectrum ranges from slim options like Xfce to selected gaming en­vi­ron­ments.
  • User-friend­li­ness: Apart from the desktop en­vi­ron­ments, Garuda Linux is not just nice to look at, but also user-friendly. Numerous graphical interface tools simplify working with the operating system, making it a suitable option for beginners. Calamares helps with the in­stal­la­tion and Pacman supports package man­age­ment.
  • Choice: There is plenty of choice for adding different desktop en­vi­ron­ments and software. It’s up to the user to decide which software they wish to install. This is where the Arch Linux approach comes into its own. Besides the repos­i­to­ry of the source system, packages can be obtained from Chaotic-AUR.
  • Rolling Release: The rolling release model ensures that the system is always up to date. Updates, fixes, and new features are directly imported.
  • Security: For security, Snapper is included. During in­stal­la­tion, the Btrfs tool is au­to­mat­i­cal­ly con­fig­ured and creates snapshots. So in case of an error during a rolling release, it is possible to reset the system to a previous state. Fire­Drag­on is a web browser that protects user privacy.

Dis­ad­van­tages

  • Scope: Compared to Arch Linux, Garuda Linux is large and has higher system re­quire­ments. Although you can design the system yourself, it will not be slim.
  • Pre­in­stalled software: Garuda Linux does not come with much pre­in­stalled software. For users who prefer the Arch Linux approach this may be a challenge. Those who wish to get going straight­away after setup, may find they are missing the required software such as office programs.

What are al­ter­na­tive operating systems?

Overall, Garuda Linux is a promising operating system that should satisfy gamers. However, users who prefer a different focus may want to consider al­ter­na­tive Linux dis­tri­b­u­tions for laptop and PC. Manjaro Linux, for example, takes a similar approach, but doesn’t focus on gaming. Ubuntu, Debian, and spin-offs like Linux Mint or El­e­men­tary OS 6 all have a large fan base.

In addition, there are strong Linux server dis­tri­b­u­tions like the CentOS suc­ces­sors AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux.

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